Speech: Citing Sources in APA

A good speech should be well-researched, and many times you will be using facts, statistics, quotes, or opinions from others throughout your speech. This applies to direct quotations, paraphrasing, and summarizing. You must orally cite. Citations also give you credibility as a speaker.

To orally cite something, you will need to give sufficient information about the source. Typically, this is the author, title, and date of a source. By including this information, you allow your listeners to find your original sources, as well as allow them to hear that your sources are recent and are credible.

Source: Santa Fe College Library. (2023). Reading Scholarly Papers. https://sfcollege.libguides.com/speech/oral-citations

Colonel Charles Hoge in his 2010 book Once a Warrior, Always a Warrior coins the term 'rageaholism,' which refers to "persistent rage and hostility."


The recent 2023 Early Childhood Education Journal article by Read and Gaffney, shows that families were still able to provide consistent amounts of shared reading with their children throughout COVID-19 but, the nature of that shared reading was changed.


In August 2023, the CDC website announced that it awarded $279 million to 49 states, the District of Columbia, and 40 local health departments to help stop overdoses within their communities.