Client FAQs:
Screening Solutions, Background Checks, and More

Please review the resources below for answers to our most commonly-asked screening questions.

Client Login Troubleshooting

How can I reset the password for my Sterling account if I forgot it?

If you forgot your password, please select Forgot Password? on the login page. An email with a verification code will then be sent to the email address that is confirmed for your login. The verification code will be valid for one hour.

What happens if my Sterling account becomes locked?

An account will be locked if you have exceeded the number of login attempts. Before you are locked out, the following message will be displayed: “User does not exist or could not be authenticated.” If you commit five unsuccessful login attempts, the following message will be displayed: “Your account has been temporarily locked due to multiple invalid login attempts and may take up to 15 minutes to automatically unlock.”

Background Check Basics

Are there legal requirements to run a background check?

Pre-employment background checks must be conducted carefully and in compliance with privacy laws and regulations. Information such as bankruptcies, workers’ compensation claims, and criminal record data, while a matter of public record, require an applicant’s written consent in the US when used in a consumer report, per the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).

What’s included in a background check?

The typical background check should give you confidence to take the next step and bring those top candidates onto your team while improving the safety of your organization. Criminal record searches are the most common type of background check, but background screenings vary depending on industry and specific job requirements.

Should I run a background check before making a job offer?

It depends on your industry, local laws, and the regulations that you operate under. It is important to know that while the FCRA does not restrict performing a background check before a job offer is made in the US, some state and local laws may restrict how and when a background check can be conducted. If it is not restricted by your local or state laws or industry regulations, we recognize it as a best practice to make a job offer prior to initiating a background check.

How long does a background check take?

The length of time it takes to complete the background check depends on exactly what is included in the searches that we’re performing for a particular candidate. Although 90% of Sterling’s criminal and public record searches are completed within one business day, there are several extenuating circumstances that may cause delays in the process, such as the availability of records. In general, education, employment, credentials, and reference verifications can take three to five business days to be completed.

As a Sterling client, you are able to view the estimated time a background check will take upon logging into your account. We also offer candidates an easy way to request a status update on their background check using our Check the Status service.

What Type of Background Check Should I Conduct?

What type of background check delivers the best results?

Results depend on the breadth and depth of the background check as well as the goals of your organization. For most employers we work with, we search criminal court records in the counties where an applicant has resided in the past seven to 10 years, which is a standard best practice. Many employers choose to supplement this standard background check with searches of various sources, including the sex offender registry, government sanctions lists, motor vehicle records, and others depending on the role of the individual. The more sources that are checked, the more information you will have to make an informed decision.

What type of background check is right for my company?

Because laws and job requirements vary between different locations and industries, we suggest you speak with your legal advisor for input on which types of background checks are appropriate for your organization. For example, a motor vehicle records check and/or drug test is likely appropriate for an employee who operates machinery or drives a company vehicle. A credit history check may be appropriate for an employee handling or managing cash assets. Similarly, a sex offender registry search might be considered for a volunteer working with a vulnerable population.

Criminal Record Searches

How can I check if a candidate has a criminal record?

The foundation for all of our criminal record searches is a county court search. A Social Security Number (SSN) Trace helps identify locations where a candidate has lived in order to run additional county court searches. For more information about the criminal record search options that Sterling offers, explore our Criminal Background Check page.

What information is required to initiate a criminal background check?

In the US, four pieces of information are required from the candidate to complete an accurate, thorough criminal background check:

How long does a Sterling criminal record search typical take?

We proudly claim the fastest turnaround time in the industry for county courthouse records searches – the most common type of background check. Our CourtDirect courthouse integrations and development of SmartData proprietary fulfillment automations have allowed Sterling to decrease the turnaround times for criminal record searches to less than 24 hours (or one business day) in most cases.

How does Sterling cast a wider net for criminal records?

Our Complete Criminal Locator tool combines three proprietary technologies into one comprehensive tool designed to locate up to 40% more records. An SSN Trace identifies a candidate’s potential address history as well as the possible alternate names used (when requested) to identify records in locales of residence. Then, Enhanced Nationwide searches state, county, and corrections criminal record databases to locate additional jurisdictions where a candidate may have possible criminal record history. Finally, Locator Select further increases the view into criminal activity by looking for related incarceration, jail booking, and arrest records across the US. Any discovered possible felony and misdemeanor conviction and pending case records are validated before reporting.

Why is SSN trace important?

An Social Security Number (SSN) Trace helps uncover more meaningful places to search for a candidate’s potential criminal history. A robust SSN Trace identifies candidate address history and reveals any additional names used, including aliases, maiden names, and nicknames. When used with Sterling’s Criminal Locator services, it helps uncover tens of thousands more criminal records than database searches alone. For more information, visit our SSN Trace page.

Education & Employment Searches

How can I verify a candidate’s work and education history?

Sterling can help you verify a candidate’s employment history, including previous job titles and job descriptions, as well as start and end dates. Our highly-trained team of verification experts contacts former employers to verify information provided on a candidate’s application. We also provide in-depth education history verification, professional licensure, and certification checks. Depending on your organization’s requirements, we can also create a timeline using the candidate’s claimed education and employment experiences, highlighting any significant time gaps for your consideration. We can even ask a candidate to explain the gaps and by providing supporting documentation or verifications for their claimed activities. For more information, explore our Verifications page.

Drug & Health Screening

Why might I want to conduct a drug test on a job candidate or current employee?

A drug test is a forensic examination that looks for the presence of specific drugs in a specimen. It is used to detect use of illegal substances and/or the misuse of prescription medications. A drug test may be used for different purposes, including but not limited to:

What is a Drug-Free Workplace?

Drug-Free Workplace (DFWP) refers to an employer’s zero-tolerance policy against alcohol or drug abuse or misuse to ensure safety, both in the workplace and on public or private property.

The cornerstone of an effective DFWP program is a comprehensive employer policy that ensures the employer is:

What are the benefits of a Drug-Free Workplace?

Effective DFWP program outcomes include:

What Drug-Free Workplace solutions does Sterling offer?

Sterling is a single-source provider for both Federal and Non-Federal programs. Explore our Pre employment drug test here.

What helpful hints can I share with my candidate or employee before they take a drug test?

Are Sterling drug testing locations widely available to my candidates?

Sterling’s Drug & Health Screening service options includes a large network of more than 20,000 clinics across the US.

What is a Medical Review Officer?

MRO stands for Medical Review Officer; the acronym is also sometimes used to refer to the Medical Review Process itself. A Medical Review Officer is a licensed physician who is responsible for receiving and reviewing laboratory results generated by an employer’s drug testing program. He or she determines if there is a legitimate medical explanation for laboratory-confirmed positive, adulterated, substituted, and invalid drug test results by way of a donor interview.

Under current Department of Transportation regulations – Title 49 CFR Part 40 – a medical review is mandatory and must be performed by a certified MRO.

The MRO review is typically completed in two to three business days following receipt of the initial test results but can take longer depending on donor availability and other factors.

Occupational Health Program

What is an Occupational Health program?

An Occupational Health program is an essential focus for American employers, particularly those in industries with skilled laborers.

To maintain a safe work environment and to facilitate optimal employee health, an employer’s program seeks to: